家用太陽能發電系統

家用發(fa)電系統一般(ban)由太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)(zu)件組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)光伏方陣(zhen)、太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)(zu)、離網型逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、直流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載和交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載等構成(cheng)(cheng)。家用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)系統如輸出(chu)電(dian)源為(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)220V或(huo)110V，還需要(yao)配(pei)置逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。光伏方陣(zhen)在(zai)有光照的(de)情況下將太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)為(wei)電(dian)能(neng)，通過太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)給(gei)負(fu)載供(gong)電(dian)，同時給(gei)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)(zu)充(chong)電(dian)；在(zai)無光照時，家用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)系統通過太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)(zu)給(gei)直流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載供(gong)電(dian)，同時蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)還要(yao)直接給(gei)獨立(li)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)供(gong)電(dian)，通過獨立(li)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)，給(gei)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載供(gong)電(dian)。

一(yi)、用戶(hu)太陽能電源(yuan)

（1）小(xiao)型電源10-100W不等，用(yong)(yong)于邊(bian)遠無電地(di)(di)區(qu)如(ru)高(gao)原(yuan)、海島、牧(mu)區(qu)、邊(bian)防(fang)哨所等軍民生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)電，如(ru)照明、電視(shi)、收(shou)錄(lu)機等；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂太陽能(neng)并網(wang)發(fa)電系統；（3）光伏(fu)水泵：解(jie)決無電地(di)(di)區(qu)的深(shen)水井飲用(yong)(yong)、灌(guan)溉。