家用太陽能光伏發電系統

家用太陽能光伏發電系(xi)統一般由太陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)件組(zu)成的光伏(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)、離網型逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、直(zhi)流負(fu)載(zai)和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)流負(fu)載(zai)等(deng)構成。家(jia)用太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)如輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)源為(wei)交(jiao)(jiao)流220V或110V，還需要(yao)配置(zhi)逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。光伏(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)在(zai)有光照的情況下將(jiang)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)給(gei)負(fu)載(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時給(gei)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)；在(zai)無光照時，家(jia)用太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)給(gei)直(zhi)流負(fu)載(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)還要(yao)直(zhi)接給(gei)獨立(li)逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)獨立(li)逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)成交(jiao)(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)，給(gei)交(jiao)(jiao)流負(fu)載(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一、用戶太陽能電源(yuan)

（1）小型電(dian)源(yuan)10-100W不等(deng)，用(yong)于(yu)邊(bian)遠無(wu)電(dian)地區(qu)(qu)如高原、海島、牧區(qu)(qu)、邊(bian)防哨所等(deng)軍(jun)民生活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)，如照明(ming)、電(dian)視、收錄機等(deng)；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂太(tai)陽(yang)能并網發電(dian)系統；（3）光伏水(shui)泵：解決(jue)無(wu)電(dian)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)深水(shui)井(jing)飲用(yong)、灌溉。