家用太陽能發電系統

家用發電系統一(yi)般(ban)由太(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件(jian)組成(cheng)的(de)光(guang)伏方陣、太(tai)陽能(neng)充放電(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)、蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組、離網型逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)(qi)、直流負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai)和交(jiao)流負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai)等構成(cheng)。家用(yong)太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統如輸出電(dian)(dian)源為(wei)交(jiao)流220V或110V，還需要配(pei)置逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)(qi)。光(guang)伏方陣在有光(guang)照的(de)情況下將太(tai)陽能(neng)轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)，通過(guo)太(tai)陽能(neng)充放電(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)給(gei)(gei)(gei)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai)供電(dian)(dian)，同時給(gei)(gei)(gei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組充電(dian)(dian)；在無光(guang)照時，家用(yong)太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統通過(guo)太(tai)陽能(neng)充放電(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)由蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組給(gei)(gei)(gei)直流負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai)供電(dian)(dian)，同時蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)還要直接給(gei)(gei)(gei)獨(du)(du)立逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)(qi)供電(dian)(dian)，通過(guo)獨(du)(du)立逆(ni)(ni)變器(qi)(qi)逆(ni)(ni)變成(cheng)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)，給(gei)(gei)(gei)交(jiao)流負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai)供電(dian)(dian)。

一、用(yong)戶太陽能電(dian)源

（1）小型電(dian)(dian)源10-100W不等(deng)，用于邊遠無電(dian)(dian)地區(qu)如高原(yuan)、海島、牧區(qu)、邊防哨所(suo)等(deng)軍民(min)生活用電(dian)(dian)，如照明(ming)、電(dian)(dian)視、收錄機等(deng)；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂太陽(yang)能并網發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)；（3）光伏水泵：解決無電(dian)(dian)地區(qu)的深水井飲用、灌溉。