家用太陽能發電系統

家用(yong)發電系統一般(ban)由(you)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件組成的(de)光伏方(fang)陣(zhen)、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組、離網(wang)型逆(ni)變器(qi)(qi)、直流(liu)負(fu)載和交(jiao)流(liu)負(fu)載等(deng)構成。家(jia)(jia)用(yong)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統如輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為交(jiao)流(liu)220V或110V，還需要(yao)配置逆(ni)變器(qi)(qi)。光伏方(fang)陣(zhen)在有光照(zhao)的(de)情況下將(jiang)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)轉換(huan)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，通過(guo)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)給(gei)(gei)負(fu)載供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時(shi)給(gei)(gei)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；在無光照(zhao)時(shi)，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統通過(guo)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)由(you)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組給(gei)(gei)直流(liu)負(fu)載供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)還要(yao)直接給(gei)(gei)獨(du)立(li)逆(ni)變器(qi)(qi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通過(guo)獨(du)立(li)逆(ni)變器(qi)(qi)逆(ni)變成交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，給(gei)(gei)交(jiao)流(liu)負(fu)載供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一(yi)、用戶(hu)太陽(yang)能電(dian)源

（1）小型電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)10-100W不等，用(yong)于邊遠(yuan)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)地區(qu)如高原、海島、牧區(qu)、邊防哨所等軍(jun)民生(sheng)活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，如照(zhao)明、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視、收(shou)錄(lu)機等；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂太陽能并網(wang)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)；（3）光伏(fu)水泵：解(jie)決(jue)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)地區(qu)的深水井飲用(yong)、灌(guan)溉。