家用太陽能光伏發電系統

家(jia)用太陽能光伏發(fa)電系(xi)統一般由太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組件組成(cheng)的光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏方陣、太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組、離網型逆(ni)變器(qi)、直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)和交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)等構成(cheng)。家用太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)如輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)220V或(huo)110V，還(huan)需要配置逆(ni)變器(qi)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏方陣在有光(guang)(guang)(guang)照的情況下將太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)轉換為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)，通過(guo)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)給負(fu)載(zai)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時(shi)給蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；在無光(guang)(guang)(guang)照時(shi)，家用太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)通過(guo)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)由蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組給直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)還(huan)要直(zhi)接給獨(du)立(li)逆(ni)變器(qi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通過(guo)獨(du)立(li)逆(ni)變器(qi)逆(ni)變成(cheng)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，給交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一、用戶(hu)太陽能電源

（1）小型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源10-100W不等，用于邊遠無電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)區(qu)如(ru)高原、海島、牧區(qu)、邊防哨所等軍民生(sheng)活(huo)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)照明、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視、收錄機等；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂太陽能(neng)并網發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統；（3）光伏(fu)水泵：解(jie)決(jue)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)區(qu)的深水井(jing)飲用、灌溉。