太陽能家用小系統

太陽(yang)能家用小系(xi)統一般由太陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)件組(zu)成的光(guang)伏方陣(zhen)、太陽(yang)能充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)、離網型逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、直(zhi)流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)(zai)和交(jiao)流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)(zai)等構成。如輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)為(wei)(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)220V或110V，還(huan)需要(yao)配置(zhi)逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。光(guang)伏方陣(zhen)在(zai)有光(guang)照(zhao)的情(qing)況(kuang)下將太陽(yang)能轉換(huan)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能，通(tong)過(guo)太陽(yang)能充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)給(gei)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時(shi)給(gei)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；在(zai)無光(guang)照(zhao)時(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)太陽(yang)能充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)由蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)給(gei)直(zhi)流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)還(huan)要(yao)直(zhi)接給(gei)獨立逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通(tong)過(guo)獨立逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)逆變(bian)(bian)成交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，給(gei)交(jiao)流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一(yi)、用戶(hu)太陽能電(dian)源

（1）小(xiao)型電(dian)源10-100W不等(deng)(deng)，用(yong)于邊遠無(wu)電(dian)地區如高原、海島、牧區、邊防哨所(suo)等(deng)(deng)軍民生活用(yong)電(dian)，如照明、電(dian)視、收錄機等(deng)(deng)；（2）3-5KW家庭