家用太陽能發電系統

家用發電系(xi)統一般由太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件組成(cheng)的光伏方(fang)陣、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)控(kong)制器(qi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組、離網型逆變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)、直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)和交流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)等構成(cheng)。家用太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統如輸出電(dian)(dian)源為(wei)交流(liu)(liu)220V或(huo)110V，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)配(pei)置逆變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)。光伏方(fang)陣在有(you)光照(zhao)的情況下將太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)能，通過(guo)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)控(kong)制器(qi)給(gei)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時(shi)給(gei)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)；在無光照(zhao)時(shi)，家用太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統通過(guo)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)控(kong)制器(qi)由蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組給(gei)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)還(huan)(huan)要(yao)直(zhi)接(jie)給(gei)獨立逆變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)，通過(guo)獨立逆變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)逆變(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)，給(gei)交流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)。

一(yi)、用戶太陽能電源(yuan)

（1）小型電(dian)源(yuan)10-100W不等(deng)，用(yong)于邊遠(yuan)無(wu)電(dian)地(di)(di)區(qu)如高原、海島(dao)、牧區(qu)、邊防哨所等(deng)軍(jun)民生活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)，如照明、電(dian)視、收錄機等(deng)；（2）3-5KW家(jia)庭(ting)屋頂(ding)太陽能并網發電(dian)系統；（3）光伏水泵：解決無(wu)電(dian)地(di)(di)區(qu)的深水井(jing)飲用(yong)、灌溉(gai)。