家用太陽能光伏發電系統

家用太陽(yang)能光伏發電系統一般由太陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組件組成(cheng)的光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方(fang)陣(zhen)、太陽(yang)能充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制器(qi)、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組、離網(wang)型逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變器(qi)、直流(liu)負載(zai)(zai)和交流(liu)負載(zai)(zai)等(deng)構(gou)成(cheng)。家用(yong)太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)如輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)源為(wei)(wei)交流(liu)220V或110V，還需要配置逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變器(qi)。光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方(fang)陣(zhen)在有光(guang)照的情況下將太陽(yang)能轉換為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)太陽(yang)能充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制器(qi)給(gei)負載(zai)(zai)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時(shi)給(gei)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組充電(dian)(dian)(dian)；在無(wu)光(guang)照時(shi)，家用(yong)太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)太陽(yang)能充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制器(qi)由蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組給(gei)直流(liu)負載(zai)(zai)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)，同(tong)時(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)還要直接給(gei)獨立(li)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變器(qi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)獨立(li)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變器(qi)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變成(cheng)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，給(gei)交流(liu)負載(zai)(zai)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一、用(yong)戶(hu)太陽能電源(yuan)

（1）小型電(dian)(dian)(dian)源10-100W不等(deng)(deng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于邊(bian)遠無電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)區如(ru)高原、海(hai)島、牧區、邊(bian)防哨所(suo)等(deng)(deng)軍民生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)照明、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視、收錄(lu)機等(deng)(deng)；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂太陽能(neng)并網(wang)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統；（3）光伏水(shui)泵：解決無電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)區的(de)深(shen)水(shui)井飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)、灌溉(gai)。