太陽能家用小系統

太陽能家用小系統一(yi)般由太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)件組(zu)成的光伏(fu)方(fang)陣(zhen)、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)控制器、蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)、離網型逆變(bian)器、直流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)(zai)和(he)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)(zai)等構(gou)成。如輸出電(dian)(dian)源為(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)220V或110V，還需(xu)要配置逆變(bian)器。光伏(fu)方(fang)陣(zhen)在有光照的情況下(xia)將太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)，通過太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)控制器給(gei)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，同時給(gei)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)充電(dian)(dian)；在無光照時，通過太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)控制器由蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)給(gei)直流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，同時蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)還要直接給(gei)獨(du)立逆變(bian)器供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，通過獨(du)立逆變(bian)器逆變(bian)成交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)，給(gei)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)。

一、用戶(hu)太陽能電源(yuan)

（1）小型電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)10-100W不(bu)等(deng)(deng)，用(yong)于邊遠無電(dian)(dian)地區(qu)(qu)如(ru)高原、海島、牧區(qu)(qu)、邊防(fang)哨所等(deng)(deng)軍民生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)，如(ru)照明(ming)、電(dian)(dian)視(shi)、收錄機等(deng)(deng)；（2）3-5KW家庭