家用太陽能發電系統

家(jia)用發電系統一般由太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)件組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)光伏方陣(zhen)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)、離網型逆(ni)變器(qi)、直流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)和交(jiao)流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)等構成(cheng)。家用(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)如(ru)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為交(jiao)流(liu)220V或110V，還(huan)需要配置逆(ni)變器(qi)。光伏方陣(zhen)在有光照的(de)情況下將太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能轉換為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能，通(tong)過(guo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)給(gei)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時(shi)給(gei)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；在無光照時(shi)，家用(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)通(tong)過(guo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)由蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)給(gei)直流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)還(huan)要直接給(gei)獨立(li)逆(ni)變器(qi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通(tong)過(guo)獨立(li)逆(ni)變器(qi)逆(ni)變成(cheng)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，給(gei)交(jiao)流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一(yi)、用戶太陽(yang)能(neng)電源

（1）小型電(dian)(dian)源10-100W不等，用(yong)(yong)于邊遠無電(dian)(dian)地(di)區(qu)如高原、海島、牧區(qu)、邊防哨所等軍民生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)，如照明(ming)、電(dian)(dian)視、收錄機等；（2）3-5KW家(jia)庭屋頂太陽能(neng)并網發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)；（3）光伏水泵：解(jie)決(jue)無電(dian)(dian)地(di)區(qu)的深(shen)水井飲用(yong)(yong)、灌溉。