太陽能家用小系統

太陽能家用(yong)小系統一般(ban)由太陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組件組成(cheng)的光伏(fu)方陣(zhen)(zhen)、太陽能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組、離網(wang)型逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)、直流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載和交流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載等構成(cheng)。如輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為(wei)交流(liu)220V或110V，還需要(yao)配置逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)。光伏(fu)方陣(zhen)(zhen)在(zai)有光照的情況(kuang)下將(jiang)太陽能(neng)轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，通過(guo)太陽能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)給(gei)(gei)負(fu)(fu)載供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時給(gei)(gei)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；在(zai)無光照時，通過(guo)太陽能(neng)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)由蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組給(gei)(gei)直流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池還要(yao)直接給(gei)(gei)獨立逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通過(guo)獨立逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)逆變(bian)成(cheng)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，給(gei)(gei)交流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一、用戶(hu)太陽(yang)能電源(yuan)

（1）小型電(dian)源10-100W不等(deng)(deng)，用于邊遠(yuan)無電(dian)地(di)區(qu)如高原、海島、牧區(qu)、邊防哨所等(deng)(deng)軍民生活用電(dian)，如照明(ming)、電(dian)視、收錄機等(deng)(deng)；（2）3-5KW家庭(ting)