太陽能家用小系統

太陽(yang)能家用小(xiao)系統一(yi)般由(you)太(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組件組成的(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器(qi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組、離網型逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)、直流(liu)負(fu)載(zai)和交流(liu)負(fu)載(zai)等構成。如輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為(wei)交流(liu)220V或110V，還需(xu)要(yao)配置逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)在有光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)的(de)情況下將太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，通(tong)過太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器(qi)給(gei)負(fu)載(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時給(gei)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；在無光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)時，通(tong)過太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器(qi)由(you)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組給(gei)直流(liu)負(fu)載(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池還要(yao)直接給(gei)獨立逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通(tong)過獨立逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)成交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，給(gei)交流(liu)負(fu)載(zai)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一(yi)、用戶(hu)太陽能電(dian)源

（1）小型(xing)電(dian)源10-100W不等(deng)(deng)，用于邊遠無電(dian)地區(qu)如高(gao)原、海島(dao)、牧區(qu)、邊防哨所等(deng)(deng)軍民生活用電(dian)，如照明、電(dian)視(shi)、收(shou)錄(lu)機(ji)等(deng)(deng)；（2）3-5KW家庭