家用太陽能發電系統

家用發電系統一(yi)般由太陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組件組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)光伏方(fang)陣、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組、離(li)網型逆(ni)變(bian)器、直流(liu)(liu)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載和交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載等構成(cheng)(cheng)。家(jia)用太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統如輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)為(wei)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)220V或110V，還(huan)需(xu)要配置逆(ni)變(bian)器。光伏方(fang)陣在有光照(zhao)的(de)情況下將太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)，通過太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器給(gei)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時給(gei)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)；在無光照(zhao)時，家(jia)用太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統通過太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器由蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組給(gei)直流(liu)(liu)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，同時蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池還(huan)要直接給(gei)獨立(li)逆(ni)變(bian)器供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，通過獨立(li)逆(ni)變(bian)器逆(ni)變(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，給(gei)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

一、用(yong)戶(hu)太陽能電源(yuan)

（1）小(xiao)型電(dian)(dian)源10-100W不等，用(yong)于邊(bian)(bian)遠無電(dian)(dian)地區如(ru)高原、海島、牧區、邊(bian)(bian)防哨所等軍民生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)，如(ru)照明(ming)、電(dian)(dian)視、收錄機等；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂太陽能并網發電(dian)(dian)系統；（3）光伏水泵：解決無電(dian)(dian)地區的深水井(jing)飲用(yong)、灌溉。